Doggie Dental Care
Provided by Purina
Caring for your dog’s teeth is key for maintaining his health and avoiding problems
later. If possible, accustom your dog to having its teeth cleaned on a regular basis
at home. Gently rub the pet's teeth with your finger. As he learns to accept this,
use a soft cloth or a child's soft toothbrush dipped in a solution of baking soda
and water or use a toothpaste especially formulated for dogs. Do not use toothpaste
formulated for humans.
Puppies
Deciduous (temporary) or "milk" teeth begin to appear when a puppy is about four
weeks of age, and are lost gradually between 14 and 30 weeks of age. During this
time, puppies may eat slightly less and chew more. Hard rubber or rawhide toys made
especially for dogs are a good investment to help prevent household damage during
this time.
Occasionally, a puppy will retain some deciduous teeth after his permanent teeth
have appeared. This may damage the soft tissues of the mouth and may even accelerate
wear of permanent teeth. A veterinarian should be consulted to determine whether
or not removal is necessary.
Dental Problems
A cracked or broken tooth can be painful if the nerve tissue is exposed; if it becomes
infected, there is the danger of the infection spreading through the bloodstream.
Prompt veterinary attention is recommended.
Here are some of the common warning signs of dental problems in dogs:
- Loss of appetite
- Red, swollen and bleeding gums
- Drooling
- Blood in the saliva
- Yellow-brown tartar at the gum line
- Broken teeth
- Foul breath
However, the most common dental problems dogs experience is buildup from plaque
and calculus. If left unchecked, plaque and calculus buildup can eventually cause
inflammation of both the gums (gingivitis) and the membrane lining of the tooth
socket (periodontitis). Without proper treatment, the teeth may become infected
and fall out and the resulting infection may spread to other parts of the body such
as the kidneys or valves of the heart.
Dental problems can be minimized or even prevented through regular cleaning and
scaling under anesthesia, done by a veterinarian. Additionally, dry, crunchy foods
can be helpful in keeping teeth clean. As the dog chews, particles from the dry
food scrape against the teeth, acting like a toothbrush to help remove plaque.